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Dr. Avinash Tank
4 Sep 2023 2 min read

Medicines for Acidity Treatment

Written & reviewed by Dr. Avinash Tank, MBBS · MS (General Surgery) · MCh (Surgical Gastroenterology, SGPGIMS)
Medicines for Acidity Treatment
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Medicines for Acidity Treatment

Acidity is a common gastrointestinal issue that can cause discomfort and disrupt your daily life. Fortunately, there are several effective medicines for acidity treatment available.

In this article, we’ll explore the different types of medicines used to alleviate acidity, including their names, optimal timing, dosage, and duration.

We’ll also delve into the potential side effects associated with these medications, providing you with comprehensive insights into managing acidity.

Understanding Acidity

Before diving into the details of medicines for acidity treatment, it’s essential to understand what acidity is. Acidity, also known as acid reflux or heartburn, occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest or throat. It can result from various factors, including lifestyle choices, dietary habits, or underlying medical conditions.

Types of Medicines for Acidity Treatment

 

Antacids:

Antacids like Tums, Rolaids, and Maalox provide rapid relief by neutralizing stomach acid.

They are best taken when acidity symptoms occur.

 

H2 Blockers:

Medications like Ranitidine (Zantac) and Famotidine (Pepcid) reduce acid production.

They are usually taken before meals or at bedtime.

 

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs):

PPIs such as Omeprazole (Prilosec) and Esomeprazole (Nexium) reduce acid production more effectively.

Take them before breakfast for optimal results.

Dosage and Duration

 

Antacids:

Follow the dosage instructions on the package or your healthcare provider’s recommendations. Use them as needed for immediate relief.

 

H2 Blockers:

Typically, one tablet is taken before meals or at bedtime. Follow your doctor’s instructions for the duration of use.

 

PPIs:

Take one tablet daily before breakfast for a prescribed duration, usually four to eight weeks, as per your doctor’s advice.

Side Effects

 

While medicines for acidity treatment are generally safe, they may have side effects:

 

Antacids:

May cause diarrhea or constipation if overused.

 

H2 Blockers:

Can lead to headache, dizziness, or diarrhea in some cases.

 

PPIs:

Potential side effects include headaches, nausea, and an increased risk of bone fractures with long-term use.

Conclusion

 

Understanding the types, dosages, and potential side effects of medicines for acidity treatment is essential for managing this common condition effectively.

Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine the most suitable medication and treatment plan for your specific acidity symptoms.

Properly managed, acidity can be alleviated, allowing you to enjoy a more comfortable and symptom-free life.

Also Read: Lifestyle modifications for acidity treatment

Dr. Avinash Tank
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Avinash Tank — MCh Surgical Gastroenterology

Super-specialist GI, bariatric & cancer surgeon. SGPGIMS (India's premier GI centre) + advanced training in Japan & South Korea. Read full profile →

Last reviewed: June 2026

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